District of Columbia · Personal injury

District of Columbia Personal Injury Deadline, Fault, and Damages Rules

3 years general negligence, medical malpractice, and product liability; 2 years wrongful death.

4 rules checked against governing sourcesSources checked through Jul 3, 2026Inspect the coverage gate

Answer first, sources attached

Four liability rules to check first

Limitations, government notice, fault, and damages rules can change both case selection and the first preservation steps.

Filing deadline

General injury limitation period

3 years general negligence, medical malpractice, and product liability; 2 years wrongful death.

D.C. Code § 12-301.

Verified Jul 3, 2026 · Next review by Jul 3, 2027

Pre-suit notice

Government claim notice

Claims against the District require written notice within six months.

D.C. Code § 12-309.

Verified Jul 3, 2026 · Next review by Jul 3, 2027

Remedy limits

Damage caps

No general statutory compensatory-damages cap is identified for ordinary personal-injury claims.

D.C. tort limitations statutes.

Verified Jul 3, 2026 · Next review by Jul 3, 2027

What changes the answer

The statewide rule is the starting point

  • Claim and defendant typeMedical, product, wrongful-death, government, and other claims may use different clocks.
  • Accrual and discoveryThe event that starts a limitation period can be disputed or claim-specific.
  • Minority, incapacity, and tollingStatutory tolling and repose rules can change or override the general period.
  • Allocation and damages categoryFault thresholds and caps may apply differently by defendant, conduct, and remedy.

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This page reports source-linked state rules and review dates. It does not calculate a deadline, determine eligibility, select a procedure, value a claim, or apply law to an individual situation. Verify the cited authority, local procedure, and current law before relying on a rule.